Identification Of Preschool Development Through Written Report Homework Answer

pages Pages: 4word Words: 890

Question :

A Case Study about Reed

This Case study is about a 4-year-old child named Reed. Reed lives with his mom and dad in the country. His dathem, but they cannot see the homes. They have several pets, whom Reed loves, they have 2 dogs, a Guiney pig, and a goat. 

Reed is the second child in the family. His older sister attends full-day early learning centre where she goes to daily and bus picks her up at the end of the driveway.  Reed’s mom is pregnant for the 3rd child, which is due in 3 months. 

He loves to spend time playing with his Thomas the Tank Engine, playing with his pets, even the goat outside, he loves being inside and outside the house. He is technology savvy; he can be seen playing on his iPad in the evenings after dinner. Although there was a consistent routine at home, things are getting a bit more unstructured as mom is approach her due date, and dad being away on business. Reed is having a tough time accepting the word “no” when his mom attempts to add structure to their lives.

He developed normally during the prenatal stages. He was born by caesarean section during full-term pregnancy. At birth he weighed 7 pounds 11 ounces and measured 19 inches in length. His mom experienced difficulty breastfeeding and soon after trying to breastfeed she decided to bottle feed him formula.  He was walking at the age 13 months and was potty trained around 3 years of age. At the age of 3.6 Reed broke his right arm while playing in the woods with his dog. Having a cast on his right arm he was unable to draw or build with small blocks. 

Now at 4 years of age Reed is 32 inches tall and weighs around 36 pounds. He can run, hop on one foot, jump, walks up and down the stairs and dresses and undress on his own. Most of his growth happened while he was between 18 months and 36 months.  He enjoys rough housing with his dad when he is home. When his dad is not home, he often attempts to roughhouse with his dog.  While using scissors, Reed, needs help opening and closing the scissors while cutting paper. 

Reed spoke his first 3-word sentences at the age of fifteen months. Today, he can express himself in sentence format. Meet Reed, listen to his conversation.  

In this video, Reed talks about the difference between girls and boys. He tends to identify girls and boys with their likes and dislikes. He is becoming more intuitive in his thinking and his expression. Reed progressed from babbling to his first words around fifteen months. As you will have seen/heard him speak in the video, he can now form complete sentences.

When his mother is doing launder or setting the table, he is often eager to help her out. He will ask if he can help. His mom gives him small tasks, like matching the socks or helping set the table for a meal. 

Reed has a particular interest in Dinosaurs, he watches documentaries about dinosaurs and will talk about them in length, telling his listener all about them. He also enjoys playing dinosaur games on his iPad. Reed is experiencing some night terrors, whereby he wants his mom to lie beside him when he goes to sleep. He enjoys reading a book with his mom before bed and often tries to convince her to read 2 or 3 books some nights.   Lately Reed seems to be looking for a resolve about monsters, and ghosts. He is not sure if they really exit, or if they are fantasy. 

He realizes that books could help him sort out some of his uncertainties about monsters and dinosaurs. He is inquisitive and enjoys learning. Some of his favourite books are:

Reed can count and can draw most letters (he wrote his name below) and this is a drawing of his dinosaur.   

When he is with his sister he will often engage in a game of Chutes and Ladders, or Candy Land where he can count the required spaces and coordinating the number on the dice with the number of squares to move forward. Reed sometimes shows signs of being a perfectionist. On example is when he could not fit all the puzzle pieces back in the box, he spends a few seconds trying to force them in then he became more and more frustrated and smashed the lid down on the box. However, when his dad came over to help and provided suggestion of how to place the puzzle pieces in the box, he welcomed his suggestion.  He is okay with accepting suggestions and open to learning new ways. 

Reed enjoys going to his preschool three days a week. He is eager to see his friends but sometimes has a difficult time to say goodbye to mom when she leaves. He usually hangs onto to her leg when it is time for her to go. At the end of the day, he is happy to see her come back and runs into her arms.  Reed eventually lets go of his mom, once the RECE comes to greet him at the door. He will then let his mom go and he will often join in with a group of boys already playing.  He can easily join the other boys, by offering some kind of contribution to the play, at times it may be bringing in a truck, or suggestion he can be the “dad”, or even giving an idea of contributing to the play. 

Reed can show a wide range of emotions, happiness, sadness, confusion, frightfulness.  He can easily create new relationships with other children. One day at the childcare a new boy arrived and Reed went up to him and asked him his name. He did not invite him to play, however he did greet him. Reed has shown some anger and sometimes loses control over his emotion. He will lash out and begin to throw objects and/or say mean things. It takes a few minutes for Reed to calm down. 

For the most part Reed gets along well with others but sometimes he needs a warning before transitioning so that he is prepared for what comes next. 

Objective: To identify preschool development through written report

  • This assignment can be done alone or in pairs (if you do it in pairs please email me to let me know)
  • Read the case study on Reed. 
  • Using the chart below list  indicators that identify the various developmental domains in which Reed is developing. 
  • The domains have been identified as they are in the text book. Be sure to include as much development as you can, in each domain. 
  • Identify a concept and provide the example from the case study and support why you listed this skill, behavior, ability.
  • Each concept must be supported with either a Theoretical concept, quotes from the text book, lectures from YouTube videos and from ELECT. 
  • See heading on each domain to identify how many
  • Feel free to add more boxes. 
  • APA references required


Cognitive Development
  • Include one Theory 
  • Two or more quotes from text book
  • Two or more from YouTube lectures (includes power points) 
  • Six or more from  ELECT
Example from case study and explain how this relates to the quote. It is important for you to explain in your words why the two quotes relate. 
EXAMPLE:
Vygotsky’s Theory of Cognitive Development: Scaffolding; Providing instruction that matches the learner’s needs exactly, neither too much instruction nor to little. (Chart 9-2, Children, 229)
“His mom gives him small tasks, like matching the socks or helping set the table for a meal”.
His mom gives him tasks that he can manage, she provides him with tasks that are neither too difficult nor to easy. 
EXAMPLE
ELECT:
Preschool and Kindergarten (p.44)
3. communication, language and literacy
3.9 Retelling Stories: making connections from stories in their daily living. 
Video interview with Reed
“Haunted houses in Niagara Falls, it’s scary because it like people that grab you, and they are like zombies and they grab you”
Reed is able to discuss what scares him and then goes into detail of why they scare him
Psychosocial Development
  • Include one Theory 
  • Two or more quotes from text book
  • Two or more from YouTube lectures (includes power points) 
  • Six or more from  ELECT
Example from case study and explain how this relates to the quote
It is important for you to explain in your words why the two quotes relate.
EXAMPLE:
Gender Identity: Snow, Jacklin and Maccoby (1983) found that fathers are more likely than mothers to treat son and daughters differently to encourage gender-based play…. A father might urge his son to jump off the diving board” (Children, p. 253)
He enjoys rough housing with his dad when he is home.
This example shows that his father is treating his son with a gender specific behavior. Rough housing is typically a male behavior. 
Physical Development
  • Two or more quotes from text book
  • Two or more from YouTube lectures (includes power points) 
  • Four or more from  ELECT
Example from case study and explain how this relates to the quote
It is important for you to explain in your words why the two quotes relate.
Other considerations not identified as domains of development ie: temperament; attachment; ecological system, etc.. 
  • Include minimum one Theory 
  • One quote from text book
  • Two or more from YouTube lectures (includes power points) 
Example from case study and explain how this relates to the quote
It is important for you to explain in your words why the two quotes relate.


Show More

Answer :

Cognitive Development
  • Include one Theory 
  • Two or more quotes from the textbook
  • Two or more from YouTube lectures (includes power points) 
  • Six or more from  ELECT
Example from case study and explain how this relates to the quote. You need to explain in your words why the two quotes relate. 
EXAMPLE:
Vygotsky’s Theory of Cognitive Development: Scaffolding; Providing instruction that matches the learner's needs exactly, neither too much instruction nor too little. (Chart 9-2, Children, 229)
“His mom gives him small tasks, like matching the socks or helping set the table for a meal”.
His mom gives him tasks that he can manage, and she provides him with tasks that are neither too difficult nor too easy. 
EXAMPLE
ELECT:
Preschool and Kindergarten (p.44)
3. communication, language and literacy
3.9 Retelling Stories: making connections from stories in their daily living. 

Video interview with Reed
“Haunted houses in Niagara Falls, it’s scary because it like people that grab you, and they are like zombies and they grab you."
Reed can discuss what scares him and then goes into detail about why they scare him. 
Self-regulation – This could be done by using language to regulate one's behaviour and attention.
This relates to the indicator because it tells what he had used as a language to explain the reason behind his behaviour. 
However, communication, literature, and language are also found to be playing an essential role in self-regulation processes (ELECT, 2014). 
Reed can show a wide scope of feelings of joy, bitterness, disarray, and unpleasantness. Reed generally coexists well with others, yet once in a while needs an admonition before progressing with the goal that he is ready for what comes straightaway.
Communication, literacy, and language –
By using descriptive language to explore, explain, and extend. It could also be done with the help of describing the events and the objects (ELECT, 2014). 
Reed can examine what alarms him and afterwards expounds on why they alarm him. Frequented houses at Niagara falls are frightening since individuals snatch you, and there are zombies and unpleasant tunes.
Theory of Cognitive development– 
According to Jean Piaget; Cognitive development theory helps to elaborate the stage where the child begins to represent the world with his or her perception and words (McLeod, 2018). This helps to assess a symbolic thinking style that is perhaps beyond the connection of sensory activities and the physical action of a human being. 
Reed has a solid interest in Dinosaurs and can converse with anybody in lengths about dinosaurs. In the video, he was gotten some information about something he was keen on, and Reed continued to expound on the dinosaurs and what he knows. "Those dinosaurs with wings and fly noticeable all around with red eyes and dark understudies".
Scaffolding –
As per the concept depicted by Vygotsky, a child does not make much headway on the developmental path when they tend to walk alone. As a result, they progress when they start walking with the help of hand in hand (Kail & Zolner, 2017). Instead of seeing children as an individual element in the system, Vygotsky focused on the aspects and roles that socio-cultural support played in children’s physical and intellectual growth. 
At the point when Reed's mom is doing clothing or preparing the table, Reed is anxious to take care of her. He will inquire as to whether he can help. His mother gives him little suitable errands, like coordinating with the socks or assisting with preparing the table for dinner.
Scaffolding alludes to changing the degree of help. A more talented individual changes the measure of direction offered to fit the kid's present presentation level. The teacher offers different manners by which to platform the learning. Giving a wide range of materials to the kid to utilize.In the case study, Reed can tally, draw most letters, compose his name and draw a dinosaur. At the point when he is with his sister, he will regularly participate in the round of chutes and stepping stools or Candy-land where he can tally the necessary spaces and organize the number on dice with the quantities of squares to push ahead.
The capacity to comprehend those who have various contemplations, convictions, wants and expectations. Theory of mind incorporates the information on contemplating mental states, deceptions and recognizing dream and reality (YouTube, 2020). Reed had the option to discuss his apprehensions with the spooky house at Niagara Falls and how in the spooky house there was "A remain with a cerebrum on it and they made it look grisly and soft and a remain with dead eyeballs" "Unpleasant melodies furthermore, unpleasant zombies that are contacting me" He additionally expresses that those things in the A spooky house were made to frighten individuals. Reed can clarify that the spooky house is a dream and not a reality.


Psychosocial Development
  • Include one Theory 
  • Two or more quotes from the textbook
  • Two or more from YouTube lectures (includes power points) 
  • Six or more from  ELECT
Example from case study and explain how this relates to the quote
You need to explain in your words why the two quotes relate.
EXAMPLE:
Gender Identity: Snow, Jacklin and Maccoby (1983) found that fathers are more likely than mothers to treat son and daughters differently to encourage gender-based play…. A father might urge his son to jump off the diving board” (Children, p. 253)
He enjoys roughhousing with his dad when he is home.
This example shows that his father is treating his son with gender-specific behaviour. Roughhousing is typically male behaviour. 
Regulation attention, emotions and behaviour, focusing on attention and avoiding distracting stimulation (ELECT, 2014). Reed tunes in to his RECE as when his mom drops him off at the preschool, Reed thinks that it's hard to bid farewell to his mom.
Cultural influence – 
Children’s books influence gender stereotyping.
Television is transmitting cultural attitudes towards gender Commercials for children toys. 
Reed clarified the contrast between young men and young ladies and what they like and dislike. He is additionally getting natural in his reasoning and his appearances. Reed was additionally inquired as to whether young men can be in a dance class, and Reed continued to tell the questioner that young men can be in dance classes; however, he doesn't care for it because there are a lot of young ladies there.
Temperament
It influences children’s behaviour toward other people. When people are in distress, some children readily step forward to help, but others seem to be intending the opposite (Kail & Zolner, 2017).
Reed can undoubtedly make new connections. One day at the youngster care focus, another kid showed up. Reed went up to him and asked him his name. He didn't welcome him to play anyway. He welcomed him.
Self-regulation
Understanding and regulating emotions is considered as the capacity to deliberately manage one's behaviour, emotions and thought, leading to increased social and cognitive competence. 
Reed had the option to plunk down in the video and answer the inquiries that the questioner asked him, and sooner or later, he improved answer questions that were inquired. 
For instance, when Reed was asked how he gets a kick out of the chance to help fun, Reed expounded and said he enjoys playing experience games, sprinkling puddles, particularly when there's downpour it resembles individuals pursuing you.
Attachment
This is significant because it helps to develop a sense of attachment via friendship and bonding amongst children this age. However, social skills in this regard play an essential role. 
It has been found from the case study that Reed enjoys going to his school three days a week. He is also found to be taking active participation with other boys and children playing in the setting by offering some sort of contribution from his end as well. 
Perspectives on Gender Development
Gender roles: It depicts what the culture considers appropriate for male and female in their behaviours, interests, attitudes, skills and personality traits. 
Gender stereotypes: This is the concept of overgeneralization about male and female roles 
Gender typing: acquiring a significant gender role.
Reed appreciates roughhousing with his father when he is home, and when his father isn't home, Reed endeavours to roughhouse with his canine. 
Roughhousing is something that is more the conduct and movement of guys than females. 
Reed additionally says he doesn't care for dance classes because there are a lot of girls there.


Physical Development
  • Two or more quotes from the textbook
  • Two or more from YouTube lectures (includes power points) 
  • Four or more from  ELECT
Example from case study and explain how this relates to the quote
You need to explain in your words why the two quotes relate.
Fine Motor Skills 5.3 – 
I was drawing, copying straight lines, copying triangles and crosses (ELECT, 2014). 
It is found that he loves to spend time playing with his Thomas (Tank Engine), with his pets, even the goat outside, and Reed loves being inside as well as outside the house. 
Physical development – 
The hypothesis by Holly Buckley discusses actual development and wellbeing, which is influenced by heredity and chemicals, enthusiastic prosperity, rest propensities/issues, sustenance, irresistible sicknesses and youth wounds (Gender Temperament) (Ministry of Education, 2014). 

It likewise discusses Gross Motor advancement like single activities (2-4-year-old) when they begin tossing, getting, guiding and swinging; notwithstanding, they pick up directing and accelerating by the age of 5 and 6. The hypothesis moreover explains Fine Motor Development like coordination of little body developments (hands-fingers). By the age of 3, they begin getting autonomous by utilizing utensils, getting dressed and uncovered, jotting, forming and practical drawings.
Reed broke his right arm while playing in the forested areas with his canine. Having a cast on his right arm, he couldn't draw or work with little squares. Reed was having night dread, whereby he needs his mother to lie next to him when he rests. He appreciates perusing a book with his mother before bed and regularly attempts to persuade her to understand 2 or 3 books a few evenings. Recently, Reed is by all accounts searching for a purpose about beasts and apparitions. He isn't sure if they truly exist or if they are a dream. He understands that books could help him figure out a portion of his vulnerabilities about beasts and dinosaurs.
Emotional 2.6 – 
Positive Attitudes towards Learning– coping with defeats and errors, persevering when faced with challenging or new tasks (ELECT, 2014). 
While using scissors, Reed needs assistance opening and closing the scissors. This is required when he assesses to cut paper with scissors. 
Vygotsky zone of proximal turn of events- 
The zone of proximal improvement alludes to the distinction between what a student can manage without assistance and what the person in question can accomplish with direction and support from a gifted accomplice (YouTube, 2020). Hence, the expression "proximal" alludes to those abilities that the student is "close" to dominating.
Reed gives indications of a fussbudget; however, with regards to attempting to fit unique pieces back into a container, he goes through seconds attempting to drive them in and gets baffled. Reed, anyway, took the assistance and ideas from his father on the most proficient method to fit the puzzles in the case. Reed is available to accepting ideas and open to learning new ways.
Fine motor skills – 
Preschool youngsters become considerably more adroit, ready to make numerous exact and fragile developments with their hands and fingers. Improved fine engine ability implies that preschool kids can start to focus on themselves. Not, at this point must they depend essentially on guardians to take care of and dress them; all things considered, they become progressively talented at taking care of and dressing (Kail & Zolners, 2017). Movement in playing capacity reflects more than upgrades in fine engine abilities; it likewise reflects psychological development that permits youngsters to see a greater amount of what they see about them.
Reed, now four years old, can run, hop on one foot, jump, and walk up down the stairs and dresses and undresses on his own. 
Most of Reeds growth happened while he was between 18 months and 36 months.